A Guide To Cars Being Stolen With Keyless Entry From Beginning To End
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Sam
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2025.05.22 11:21
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Car owners who throw their my keys were stolen on a table or in front of their front door could be permitting thieves to steal the signal. This relay attack is a highly-tech method criminals use to steal keys from new vehicles.
Keyless ignition vehicles emit a low-power radio signal to find the fob that matches. If the signal is recorded and recreated it can be used to unlock the car and start it up.
Relay Attack
Imagine your car safely parked in the driveway, and the key fob tucked away inside your home. You may think your vehicle is secure, but sophisticated thieves are planning a heist without you even knowing. These thieves use technology to hack into vehicles via digital chinks. This method of stealing cars that have keys is known as relay theft.
The keyless entry system that is found in cars is controlled by a signal from the car's RF transmitter to the key fob. To prevent unauthorized keyless entry the RF transmitters on the key fob as well as in the car are programmed to activate only when they're within certain distance from each other. The thief can bypass this restriction by employing a technique called the "relay-attack".
To accomplish this, two people work together one is positioned by the car, using the device that captures digitally the key fob's signal. The other, standing by the home of the owner, uses a second device to send the key fob's signal to the car keys stolen. This trick tricked the car into thinking the key fob is close enough to be able to unlock it and start the engine.
This kind of heist used to require expensive equipment. Today, you can purchase a relay transmitter for a small price online and pull off an heist in a matter of minutes. This is the reason car thieves are enthralled by it.
All modern vehicles that have keyless access are at risk. Certain cars are more vulnerable to this kind of attack than others. In fact researchers have tested 237 vehicles that are popular and found that they could all be stolen using this method.
Tesla vehicles are believed to be less prone to this kind of theft. However Tesla hasn't implemented UWB technology to enable it to perform distance checks and prevent relay attacks. The company has said it will make this happen in the near future, but until then they are vulnerable. That is why it's important to take a proactive approach to your security in your car and install an anti-theft device which protects your keys as well as your the car from such attacks.
CAN Injection Attack
Modern cars can protect themselves from thieves by sending encrypted messages to the key to prove its authenticity. The system is thought to be secure, however criminals have found ways to circumvent it. They just impersonate the smart key and send other messages to the car letting it unlock the doors, turn off its engine immobilizer, and then go on their way. To do this they have access to the smart key's internal communication network.
Today, most cars are equipped with between 20 and over 200 electronic control units, also known as ECUs, that control different aspects of the vehicle's operation. They communicate with each other using a network known as CAN bus. These ECUs are put into a low power sleep mode to decrease their power consumption. This mode is activated when ECUs receive a "wake up" frame. These frames are typically sent via the door or smart key receiver ECU. However, these messages aren't always encrypted or authenticated so they could be snatched by criminals who have a low-cost and simple device.
They search for a location that allows them to connect directly to the CAN connection wires. They are usually hidden in the headlights or in the front of the vehicle, and can be accessed by removing the bumper and cutting holes in the headlamp assembly to expose them. The thieves employ a device known as an CAN injection attack. It is used to send out fake messages that trick the car's safety systems to unlock and disable the engine immobilizer.
The devices are available through the Dark Web and work with the majority of major car manufacturers which include BMW and Cadillac, Chrysler, Fiat and Ford, Honda, Hyundai and Jeep, Lexus and Nissan, Renault and Toyota, Volkswagen and Maserati. Researchers who have discovered the CAN Injection attack recommend that all car makers fix this issue in their existing models. However, the thieves will continue to take any opportunity they can. The best thing we can do is to try and prevent this by installing security measures that are mechanical such as Discloks on all of cars and ensuring that they are placed in areas that are well-lit and are easily visible to pedestrians.
Jamming the Signal
In a variation of the relay attack, which employs a device that can be used to block the signal sent by key fobs while the vehicle is locked. The device could be hidden in the pocket of a burglar in a parking lot or in a hideout near the driveway being targeted. Owners aren't able to verify whether the car is locked after pressing the lock button. The device used by the criminal blocks the signal that locks the car. Therefore, thieves can escape with the car.
They also use devices that amplify signals from the key fob to unlock vehicles. They may even accomplish this if the key is in the driver's pocket or hanging from its hook in the house. Once the car is locked, they can use a standard diagnostic port or computer hacker to program the blank key fob and gain control over the vehicle.
To safeguard against this kind of attack, car makers have come up with a range of anti-theft devices. But, as always, thieves come up with ways to thwart these measures.
For instance, they've begun using devices that transmit on the same frequency as remote key fobs to intercept their signals. The crooks then copy the unlock code from the key fob and begin the vehicle using this fake signal.
This method is very popular in the US and Europe where many vehicles are sold with wireless technology that allows owners to unlock and start their cars by using a mobile application on their smartphone. This technology is likely to gain popularity as more and more car manufacturers try to connect their vehicles to their owners' smartphones.
It is essential that drivers follow the best practices to park their vehicles. It is not advisable to leave their keys in the ignition and always secure the car when not in it. If possible it is also recommended to use a gearstick lock or steering device. They should also consider installing a tracking device onto their vehicle in the event that it is stolen.
Flat Battery
This kind of attack happens more often than people realize. Thieves employ cheap devices to extend the signal from your key fob to unlock and begin cars even if they're turned off. They then simply drive the car around a corner or even to a trailer and leave with it. It would be possible to protect your vehicle from this by installing an interrupter for the starter circuit. Simpler versions have an ON/OFF button that shuts off the circuit. It's about $15 and is easy to install.
Car thieves are always trying new ways to get into vehicles and steal them. The police as well as the car makers and insurance companies are constantly trying to catch up with their tactics and develop better anti-theft systems for the latest cars. However, this does not stop thieves who are able to be quick to adapt and find ways to circumvent the latest anti-theft technology.
For instance, a lot of criminals use a device that works on the same frequency as the fob in order to block the signal. The device is placed in the pocket or close by the vehicle and prevents the fob from sending the lock command to the vehicle. This can be done in minutes. The device is cheap and can be purchased on the internet.
Hacking the computer system of the car is another option. This is more difficult but feasible. Every car has an diagnostic port, and hackers have developed devices that plug into them and allow them access the software in the car. They can then program the fob with blank code to work. It is possible to do this with older cars too but it's more difficult without removing the ignition.
